Today’s status of your own latter generally seems to confirm that the 2nd stage within the evolution is the household society, consisting of people united from the origin away from a familiar forefather and you will followed by one praise out-of forefathers which usually resulted of it. The complete subjection of your own wife on the spouse, and of the children toward dad; society of products therefore the popular pleasure of their establish by the brand new members of the family way of life beneath the exact same roof; the newest accepted quality out-of old-age and of direct origin out-of the typical predecessor; the total absence of testamentary dispositions out of assets, as well as of the means of courtroom sequence and this supposes partition, additionally the exclusion of your own more secluded by the nearer kin; brand new elimination of women out of contribution on family estate due to the fact relationship makes them aliens; most of these attributes of the patriarchal family therefore ably depicted within the new functions regarding Sir Henry Maine, reappear in the present constitution of your Russian relatives.
I am talking about, however, compared to the nation somebody, the middle and higher classes having currently observed Eu manners and you may lifestyle, and being on that membership subjected to a law hence, with the multiple part, is actually head opposition to classic rules
Let us investigation one after the other the latest feature features of which nearest and dearest constitution of your peasant, a structure similar to regarding early Celts and you will Germans than simply that some of the progressive countries of Europe.
The good characteristics nonetheless affixed by the Russian peasant so you’re able to agnatism, that is to help you relationship for the father’s front, try revealed because of the area which ancestor worship performs right now from the occasion out of a nation relationship
Prior to registering for their unique partner’s family relations, the fresh bride to be have to sever all the links having hitherto sure their unique towards the home-spirits below whoever coverage this lady has introduced their youth, and must solemnly adopt brand new praise of them of the household members into and this she is about to enter into. This public indication of a positive change off praise is actually really clearly found in the marriage ceremonies of the Southern Slavs. It is not thus distinctly managed in those of your own East Slavs. Both of these races being the same as to their source and you may nature, I can start by very first claiming the brand new spiritual society, customs off an admittedly pagan source — still being used within Bulgarian betrothals. “In the Lika,” states M. Bogisic, “the newest bride to be, before you leave their dad’s household, goes 3 x across hearth, prostrating by herself. when, because if so you can implore forgiveness.” While familiar with the new close connection that has resided between your worship of fireplace and therefore of your family unit members ancestors, I want perhaps not let you know that brand new work did of the Bulgarian bride to be before leaving her parent’s family does not have any almost every other meaning than that a past invocation of the house-morale whose worship this woman is preparing to leaving.
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The new spirits should feel hurt of the choice she has brought in order to withdraw in order to their particular husband’s homestead, and become appeased from the a work regarding embarrassment on the part. When she actually is immediately following about bridegroom’s home the fresh maiden are obliged to perform an alternative service; she need seat herself around the hearth, to keep up for a short time the fresh fire burning on that by the pieces of wood thrown to it with her very own hands. The new symbolical profile regarding the ceremony may be easily identified. The young spouse is on the purpose of getting a part of the property society away from her partner, and as such, a person in loved ones worship. Her acquiescence must be shown by a symbol, and her keeping up the newest flame toward fireplace is precisely including a symbol. The fresh new custom merely discussed is present all over Bulgaria features become over and over again alluded to because of the modern ethnographers, M. Bogisic, Mr. Krauss, while others.