In spite of the big look already undertaken, the above mentioned literature review exposes a couple of biggest restrictions. Basic, since the listed because of the Zheng and Liu and you may Ioannidis ainsi que al. , after that studies are needed that will incorporate most other professions such as for example the new public sciences and you will humanities. 2nd, given that research because of the Schlagberger mais aussi al. focused entirely to the Us institutions, a wider surroundings must research establishments inside the development countries. To close off both of these gaps, this study boasts boffins in the social sciences and you can humanities, ecological technology and you may green creativity, exactly who most of the time is affiliated with Colombian institutions. Due to the fact second commonly comparable to You establishments when it comes of around the world reputation, any of these Colombian establishments keeps garnered a nearby reputation, especially in Latin The united states and also the Caribbean (elizabeth.g., Universidad Nacional or Universidad de- Los Andes) .
Colombian scientific top-notch.
This new CSE number try sourced on AAEF webpages (2000–2020) and out of a text published by the fresh AAEF (1990–1999) commemorating the 50 % of-century . We ple for the last 29 years’ awardees in light out-of Colombian researchers’ late involvement inside posting research content during the in the world journals (as the early 1990, ~200 documentation were published a-year from the Technology Violation Index) . I subsequent minimal all of our attempt towards leading creator or member in the example of multi-created files. Feminine scientists provides a twenty-five.3% participation one of the awardees, into the highest participation in the societal sciences and humanities (SoSci) having eleven.4%. Having said that, male scientists has actually 74.7% of full participation, the best staying in physics and you may absolute sciences (PhySci) that have thirty-two.2%. Once the dilemma of sex differential among experts lies outside of the extent on the investigation, it is well worth listing that differential certainly AAEPs is comparable to this certainly Nobel Award winners. Facts means that 10 women was indeed issued an effective Nobel Honor in the fresh new sciences anywhere between 2004–2019, which is the same amount of awardees inside very first 100 years of Nobel records. Numerous explanations was basically cited in order to take into account which discrepancy, such as for example marital and maternity updates, decreased character designs, and you may deficiencies in demand for following the a scholastic occupation. All of these effect each other efficiency and further search for ladies.
S1 Dining table presents the greater/last educational education because of the school and you may nation with respect to the Colombian Ministry out of Technology, Tech, and you may Creativity system to possess researchers’ classes: CvLAC . Thirty-one percent regarding researchers have finished an academic studies in the United states and you will twenty eight% an effective Ph.D. inside reputable colleges such as for example Harvard, MIT, Yale, or Wisconsin-Madison. Conversely, twenty seven.6% have completed a scholastic studies within the Colombia and you may several.6% a Ph.D. into the credible Colombian universities including Nacional, Antioquia, Valle, or Los Andes (See plus: Studies accessibility).
Bibliographic research.
Scopus was picked more than Net of Science (WoS) due to its greater diary visibility and you will specialist participation off developing places, instance Colombia [40, 69–71]. In accordance with the CSE number above, i featured and you will sourced the complete pages when you look at the Scopus for every publisher. Individuals with just one noted article had been omitted. We as well as featured each author’s latest or previous association on the CvLAC to eliminate this new addition away from homonymous people. The functional test from CSE that have Scopus users contained 41 scientists, ~47% of preliminary CSE checklist displayed into the Dining table step one. Having numerous-year AAEP awardees, the original season is felt to own related examination. German Poveda is actually a particular hans svar here’s an example, being awarded 3 times (i.e., PhySci: 1999; EnvSci: 2007, 2019). We assigned him on EnvSci class given that he was given double in this category. The newest CSE decide to try contains the same decide to try from scientists versus past education to your non-Nobel laureates (e.g., 29 readers of your own Derek John de Solla Prize Medal ).